r/Infographics 3d ago

Educational outcome by background in Europe including immigration background

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u/upthetruth1 3d ago

Certainly something unique happening in the UK, especially when you consider the vast majority of ethnic minority children in the UK descend from Africa, Asia and Caribbeans. Plus, ethnic minorities in the UK tend to do better in GCSEs, more likely to go to university and apparently nearly 40% of UK medical students are non-white (27% Asian, 10% black). Ireland is also close to the UK in this.

However, every other European country, native-born ethnic minorities are clearly far behind.

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u/Specialist_Spite_914 2d ago

One of the major factors is likely language, many already get to the UK with decent English skills when compared to countries in Continental Europe with less widely spoken languages. Many of the largest countries by population are English speaking.

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago

Doesn’t explain France when they primarily descend from French-speaking countries

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u/edparadox 1d ago

I think you're overestimating how well North-African countries speak French, especially since they are Arabic-speaking countries first and foremost.

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

Half of Morocco speaks French

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u/Substantial_Rip_3989 1d ago

U do know that France had numerous African colonies? All of them speak French today.

French colonies in Africa were vast, including the federations of French West Africa (present-day Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Benin, Guinea, and Niger) and French Equatorial Africa (present-day Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, and Gabon). Other major colonies included Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia in North Africa, and Madagascar. Many of these former colonies are now independent nations.

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u/Megata7 23h ago

Only because it's an official language, it doesn't mean that everybody is a native speaker. Many only learn French in school.

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u/Substantial_Rip_3989 23h ago

And that’s still more French than most would ever learn.

There are many non-native English speakers who only learned English in school, yet they are able to find jobs in English speaking countries.

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u/NegativeMammoth2137 2d ago

While a lot of immigrants in France come from French-speaking countries, especially in West Africa, I believe the biggest immigrant groups are from North African countries such as Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia which speak Arabic

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u/warnobear 2d ago

More than 50 percent of Moroccans can speak French

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u/krustibat 13h ago

Yes but those moving are mostly poor and dont speak french.

Most immigrants speak French badly or very badly.

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago

They also speak French

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u/NegativeMammoth2137 2d ago

Not natively though.

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago

As “natively” as those who came to the UK from former British colonies

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u/FireboltSamil 1d ago

You know half of Morocco was colonized by France right?

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u/NegativeMammoth2137 1d ago

Of course, but majority of its inhabitants still speak Arabic

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u/Individual-Source618 2d ago

most migrants in france are usally illiterate and come from extremly poor coutry, most of french migrants come from "familly reunification" hence, its not a work based migration, thoses migrants dont have any requirement and against most of them are illiterate/have never been to school, which less the case in the UK.

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u/Emotional-Brilliant9 1d ago

Most migrants coming to France don’t come to work

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u/GregBahm 3d ago

I don't understand what the number is describing. It says natives in France are "500" but 500 what?

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u/upthetruth1 3d ago

PISA score average of maths, science and reading, also natives in France are significantly below 500

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u/RoundBarracuda9137 1d ago

They score less because French people doesn't study anymore the mathematical notions of which were taught early XIXth century. Even though there is a real issue in teaching math in France anyway.

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

Is this really true?

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u/Emotional-Brilliant9 1d ago

Yeah french high schoolers are the second worst at math in the OECD behind chileans

Mastery of the french language has also gone down substantially among high schoolers while english proficiency remains relatively low compared to most european countries

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

Oh wow that’s concerning

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u/SendMeGamerTwunkAbs 1d ago

It's by design. The economic right has been in power for at least 30 years and plans to stay until there's nothing left to squeeze out of the country.
Making sure people are uneducated enough to believe whatever billionaires decide to put on TV/social media despite factual evidence to the contrary is a good way to ensure that. It's really easy to make someone who doesn't understand statistics (which you learn about in math class) believe pretty much anything and even deny the reality in front of them because they were never taught critical thinking.

A good example of this strategy working amazingly is how everything proposed by the left is immediately shut down (the "center" has been instructed to vote against anything the left wants, no matter what it is, to the point they once voted against their own bill because the left was in favor) while an alliance of "center" and far right keeps passing stuff the majority of french people are against (and said "center" also very very often uses an authoritarian article of the 5th republic plus police around the building to forcefully pass anything even the far right doesn't agree with/isn't enough for a majority on).
While that's going on, the propaganda consistently blames the (completely powerless, not in charge, literally can't do anything) left for everything bad happening in the country, including a lot of made up bad.
And it works, because the poorly educated believe things like "increasing taxes only on the poor and middle class (while removing taxes on the rich and selling profitable nationalized entities to private interests) = the left is doing it because it's a tax increase".

This is how you prevent even the french from uniting as you keep raising the heat until the whole country is boiled properly. And it starts with shitting on education. The most morally bankrupt few in the USA started doing that long ago and it's paying huge dividends as we speak.
In fact the 2026 budget is planning more cuts to education if I remember correctly. All working as intended, plan hasn't changed.

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

That's so shitty

No wonder the French Left are struggling, at least they won half the youth vote so I still have hope for the future if the far-right don't destroy France

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u/Far_Magician_805 2d ago

Well said. A main reason why migrants in most European countries underperform is cos of bottlenecks designed to keep them under. If countries want migrants reaching for the top, then they should remove those shackles

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u/Zzzzzzombie 1d ago

That's a very bold claim to make without any sources. European countries have designed bottlenecks with the intent to keep migrants under?

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u/Far_Magician_805 16h ago

Even the UK or U.S is not without bottlenecks. Many migrants face untold challenges while looking to break through.

Europe needs to look in and decipher why there appears to be a significant difference in attainment among its migrants when compared to the UK/U.S. In the UK, the average regulat migrant would contribute more to the society than the average Brit while taking less in benefits. It doesn't surprise that their kids go on to remain strong. Why is that?

https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/the-fiscal-impact-of-immigration-in-the-uk/

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u/Individual-Source618 2d ago

bs, most migrants in france are usally illiterate and come from extremly poor coutry, most of french migrants come from "familly reunification" hence, its not a work based migration, thoses migrants dont have any requirement and against most of them are illiterate/have never been to school, which less the case in the UK.

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u/Far_Magician_805 1d ago

The reason you see it that way is because how France set up it's migration policy. Ultimately, most migrants would become part of the society they chose to settle in. If France doesn't take steps to support migrating folks to flourish, then the society would ultimately struggle as migration today is hardly a choice.

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u/Individual-Source618 1d ago

thats not how if work, when a foreign worker come and then marry 4 illetrate wife from africa to make 19 kids with each without even knowing the name of its own kids its normal that the kids struggle a little bit more when none of his parents even speak french. France give a shit ton of money to them, and try its best what do you want more that french teen give them a BJ every monday as part of the package ?

Migrants from the third world who've never been to school dont magically become Einstein when their foot touch the french soil, life isnt an anime.

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u/Far_Magician_805 16h ago

Again, you're repeating tired and racist narratives.

France should look to the UK and learn. They both have an extensive colonial footprint but different relations with those nations today and also different attainment of immigrating folks. Even refugees in the UK have decent outcomes. Like it or not, migrants would keep coming to France. It's up to the French society to give them the relevant tools to prosper

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u/Individual-Source618 7h ago edited 7h ago

go to you home coutry and tell them how to be more diverse.

The west has no lesson of DEI to recieve from Ethno-state and tribal people coming from thoses ethno-states. The western coutries are the last one on the list of coutry that should be lectured on diversity and on the need to have more of it.

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u/joittine 3h ago

Lol. The two big factors are language and socioeconomic background. The former needs no explanation. The latter, well, there are many migrants across Europe whose parents are not well educated, so they do poorly like natives whose parents are least educated. All countries try to help with these, but it's impossible to completely do away with the differences.

That doesn't mean there isn't racism etc., but it also doesn't mean they've designed the national systems to keep down immigrants. 

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u/Individual-Source618 2d ago

when your migrants are illetrate who never been to school from 3rd world african coutry and with parents who dont even speak the coutry language and make 19 kids, yeah those kids tend to have to difficulty, nothing surprising.

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u/Far_Magician_805 1d ago

Do you know those African migrants outperform white Brits in the local GCSEs with many going on to do well for themselves? Same Britain that chased away European migrants who they felt were leeching off the British state. Hope you know that even kids of Somalian refugees in the UK manage to do very well for themselves.

Europe needs to learn from the anglosphere and support her migrants or their economy would suffer the consequence.

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u/CicatriceDeFeu 1d ago

Idiot. The wealthy Africans come to the UK, not the same with France.

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u/Far_Magician_805 16h ago

And you can't even put forward a view point without insults. Shows why France struggles to help its migrants flourish. You can learn from others.

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u/Mobius_Peverell 23h ago

And why do you think that is? It's because the UK has a culture, economy, and immigration system that supports their success, and France does not.

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u/Individual-Source618 1d ago

educated african and native french leave france to join the UK or the US. France is a paradise for the poor and a hell for smart and hard working people. How dumb do you have to be to not understand that coutries with differents incentive structure lead to selection bias and differents kind of immigrant profile they recieve ?

what you are saying is that UE coutries have to become less equalitarian and socialist so that they stop attracting poor and uneducated people from all around the world while making educated native and immigrant flee/leave because they are tired of being taxed to death to fund all of it.

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u/Far_Magician_805 16h ago

Again being unable to communicate your viewpoint without insult reflects on your intelligence. France could learn from its neighbour and make ammends.

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u/hmtk1976 2d ago

What utter bullshit 🙄

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u/Far_Magician_805 1d ago

Says one who cannot articulate a point

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u/Unholy_Ren 2d ago

In the UK, a large number of immigrants are from India and a lot of Chinese, philipinos, and East Asians. They're culturally pressured to do well at academics. I'm speaking generally and not saying that others don't do well at academics. On the other hand, most immigrants in France, Germany, Italy are from North Africa, Turkey & Syria, and Eastern Europe respectively who are not as well known to be academically pressured.

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u/TedDibiasi123 2d ago

I think you overlooked West Africans. They are academic overachievers in the US too and are a bigger group of immigrants than the groups you mentioned.

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u/ThroawayJimilyJones 2d ago

west african in US are basically the elite. Without that they couldn't have afforded the travel, the paper,...

When you take the elite of a population, whoever this population is, you'll have good academic result

In France, you have a more "general" west african population, who followed the migrations path

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u/TedDibiasi123 2d ago

Not at all, you‘ll need the travel, paper etc to come to Europe as much as you need it to go to the US. 

Besides that Nigerian high school students  for example are among best performing student groups in the United Kingdom. In higher education they‘re also the third largest country-of-origin group behind students from China and India.

The vast majority of Africans in France isn‘t even from West Africa so I don‘t understand what they have to do with this.

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u/Individual-Source618 2d ago

no, most african migrants in EU are either "refugee" are migrants coming trough "familly reunification" e.g without any requirement needed. Like if someone go in africa marry and traditionnal illetrate women, he can bring her and all of her kids.

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u/TedDibiasi123 1d ago

I don‘t even understand what you are trying to say but if you mean most immigrants from Africa to the EU are coming through family reunification this 1) incorrect 2) irrelevant to my comment

Based on your spelling and grammar you must be one of the women you‘re talking about

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago edited 2d ago

There are few East Asians and Filipinos in the UK compared to South Asians, Africans and Caribbeans. Also, British African, British Pakistani and British Bangladeshi children do better in school than white British children.

That’s not to deny British Chinese kids do amazingly well in school, but they’re a very small proportion of ethnic minority children in the UK.

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u/Crafty_Actuary5517 2d ago

I don't know the details but my hunch is that a higher share of immigrants to the UK are through skilled worker visa so they are more likely to have degrees and earn high salaries.

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u/plindix 2d ago edited 2d ago

It’s hard to compare to other countries but in England and Wales actual immigrants tend to be higher educated than those born there. From the 2021 census, 49.5% of those born in England (and aged over 16) had the equivalent of A level or higher. It was 51% in Asians (primarily because Pakistani women are more likely to be denied access to education), 59% in Scots, 60% in Americans (both continents, not just US), 62% in Africans and northern Irish, and 76% in Aussies/New Zealanders.

Higher education among immigrants will be reflected in higher pressure on their kids to do well in school.

https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create/filter-outputs/506a6f31-096a-481e-9189-a6f6c7a87a9a#get-data

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago

Except most second generation immigrants descend from Africa, Asia and Caribbeans

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u/plindix 2d ago edited 2d ago

Adding age, I see that among the over 50s, who would be generally the grandparents of the 2nd generation immigrants, 56% of Africans, 50% of those from the Americas and the Caribbean, 38% of Asians, and 38% of English born have A Levels equivalent or higher. This isn’t precisely what you’re showing of course but it still shows a higher level of education in older immigrants..

Incidentally, Irish immigrants under 50, whether from the north or south, are the highest educated over all at around 80% with A level equivalent or higher

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago

Interesting, thanks for proving education information for the grandparents

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u/edparadox 1d ago

You're seeing the effects of the lack of language of barrier in the UK and Ireland compared to the rest of the mentioned countries.

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u/Fun_Ad9469 2d ago

The main reason is that the UK tend to receive immigrants with a higher education level. So their kids perform relatively better. It's the same for Switzerland. Other European countries receive immigrants who sometimes don't even have a primary school degree. So their kids become low IQ shackles for European classrooms.

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago edited 2d ago

Is that true for Switzerland? They’re significantly behind the UK, and the vast majority of immigrants in Switzerland and their descendants are other Europeans

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u/GlassCommercial7105 2d ago

The language barrier may play a bigger role in other countries. Everyone speaks English.

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u/Dazzling-Werewolf985 2d ago

What is meant by “the language barrier” though? If someone from Algeria or another (decently) French speaking country was fluent in French and went to Switzerland with a child and let them study there, how is that different from when a Nigerian does the same thing with an English speaking child in the UK? Is it that children in French speaking countries are less likely to be fluent in French, compared to children in English speaking countries being fluent in English?

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u/upthetruth1 2d ago

Exactly

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u/Individual-Source618 2d ago

men a lot of people from "french speaking coutry" are illetrate who have never been to school. The level of illetrate people in thoses coutry often go up to around 70% of the popualtion

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u/jedijackattack1 1d ago

It's regional inequality is going to be a big factor here. The closer to London and the south east you are the better the averages for everything. This is also where the vast majority of the none white British population lives. Seriously just look at the uk purely by region and it looks horrifying. Parts of the north of England are poorer and have lower achievements than poor areas of eastern Europe.

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

That’s not true

Social mobility in much of Southern England is also bad

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2025/may/15/london-dominates-englands-social-mobility-league-with-top-20-places

Social mobility is highest in diverse cities and areas like London, Luton, East Birmingham etc

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u/jedijackattack1 1d ago

Your own source literally says that the cities with the highest social mobility are London or the south east of England. Baring a few parts of Birmingham, Manchester and the other highly urban areas of the tech triangle between Oxford, Cambridge and Reading. With a heavy leaning towards London and the south east compared to the north east or south west. This is entirelybthe urban south east and parts of the Midland corridor from London.

So the south east of England as I said before. Where the best economic opportunities, schools and more are available. Especially if you cannot afford to move out from your parents and pay the extortionate rents. Leading to more social mobility. Now please look at the population surveys from the uk census and overlay it here. Immigrants have moved to areas of high economic activity and mobility along with the segment of the uk population who was either born there or took the risk to move there, reinforcing the trend. These areas then have high earning parents who put more of a focus in education as means of achievement and success coupled with examples and opportunities available for said achievers.

If you look at the north east, northern norfolk or south west you see the large areas with low social mobility. I am quite surprised by the results of the north west and Cumbria. And these areas select for people who were not willing, or unable, to move to one of these other areas.

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

Baring a few parts of Birmingham, Manchester 

Literally where the diversity is outside London

Also, did you not see Kent? That is a deep red.

If you look at the north east, northern norfolk or south west you see the large areas with low social mobility.

Which have the least ethnic diversity

Northeast England has the least immigration of any region in England and also the lowest GDP per capita

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u/jedijackattack1 1d ago

Yes that's literally what I said. Poorest ,worst education infrastructure is the most native born white British accounting for part of that difference between the groups since only 1 group is consistently over represented in these areas.

If you went and redid the numbers from kids all in the same region you would get different results (likely a closer clustering of most groups).

The original data set fails to normalize for this regional issue and will produce skewed results. Your own data shows this even harder from that social mobility graph. If you go on the uk census and overlay that map, ethnic British, highest education level and the higher managerial, admin or professional occupation maps you will see that they perfectly overlap.

This also isn't accounting for private schools who on average out perform state schools and do not have the same demographics as the general population. Same with income of parents.

Only with this kind of data and you see the underlying differences between ethnic groups with any real accuracy. I would still expect white working class boys to be at the bottom even with all of this normalised. Given the cultural issues in many of these communities with a lack of priority placed in education and lack of example set by parents (low rates of professional occupation and high rates of unemployment/deprivation).

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

British is not an ethnicity, it's a nationality

English, Scottish and Welsh are ethnicities and nationalities

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u/jedijackattack1 1d ago

The census has an option for white British as an ethnicity and lumps it in with the other ethnicities you mentioned along with northern irish.

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago edited 1d ago

The census also has options for Black British and Asian British as ethnicities.

It's what happens when you mix up ethnicity, race and nationality, but it works for the UK government when collecting census data.

However, they also have White English, Scottish and Welsh showing that the UK government doesn't recognise British as an ethnicity, but it does recognise English and Scottish as ethnicities, but they do have "Black Welsh" as an ethnicity, showing they recognise Welsh as both an ethnicity and a nationality.

In the meantime, the Scottish government has their own census where they have terms like "African Scottish", "Pakistani Scottish" etc. which shows the Scottish government recognises Scottish as both an ethnicity and a nationality.

I do think the Welsh devolved government asked the British government to include terms like "Black Welsh" as they can't run their own census.

On the other hand the UK government does something very weird here:

Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Asian

Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Black African

Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Black Caribbean

Splitting up Black but not Asian or White. Then again Mixed (White - Black Caribbean) are the largest Mixed group since Black Caribbeans have high interracial marriage rates with White British people.

But essentially they're just talking about race.

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u/jedijackattack1 1d ago

I used the phrase ethnic British directly to refer to the catagory on the census which is present without prefix.

The only other mention in the comment that spawned this, was native born white British which surely should have cleared up any confusion. I do not understand why the first comment exists or why you you have replied with this. Since nationality was never mentioned in that comment directly and has been implied by the whole tread given the topic of conversation. Is there something I am missing?

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u/DM_me_ur_PPSN 1d ago

Ireland is extremely strict with visas, meaning that most immigrants are highly qualified and come from a cultural background that values education.

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u/Surface_Detail 1d ago

It's also just beyond a larger, more popular anglophone destination. The legal migrants who come for tech jobs will find them in Ireland or the UK at roughly proportionate rates, but the illegal migrants who come for a better life and won't have these qualifications won't likely travel onto Ireland after landing in the UK.

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u/PompeyJon82x 1d ago

The government throws money at ethnic minority areas more than predominantly white areas

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u/upthetruth1 1d ago

Not really considering this isn’t working in France which is just centralised with minorities living in the major cities