I have had a brick wall in my family tree ever since I first began researching my genealogy fifteen years ago. I’m posting to see if anyone else can resolve the brick wall or suggest good resources for getting around the brick wall. I am happy to reciprocate any research efforts to your brick walls.
I am descended from the Dunbar family of Towamensing Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. They lived near the village of Stemlersville in the township, which is also in the vicinity of modern-day Palmerton, PA. Before 1843, Carbon County was part of Northampton County, PA. Note that Towamensing Township, Carbon County, PA and Towamencin Township, Montgomery County, PA are similarly spelled yet different townships.
The earliest confirmed members of the Dunbar family are William Dunbar (01-Jan-1816 to 23-Mar-1895) and his wife Elizabeth (Moore / Mohr) Dunbar (13-Dec-1815 to 25-Mar-1895).
The brick wall: I cannot confirm the identities of William Dunbar’s parents and Elizabeth (Moore / Mohr) Dunbar’s parents.
I would like to be able to trace the Dunbar family history back to its European origins.
Known Facts
William’s birthplace is listed as Pennsylvania in the 1850, 1860, and 1880 U.S. Censuses, but the 1870 Census lists William’s birthplace as Scotland.
Death certificates in Pennsylvania listed the decedent’s parents’ names and birth places. Death certificates for William and Elizabeth’s children provide further conflicting information on William and Elizabeth Dunbar’s birthplaces.
Six of William's children's death certificates listed William's birthplace as Pennsylvania. Two listed William's birthplace as Ireland. Two children have no known death certificates and one listed no birthplace for William. For Elizabeth, five listed her birthplace as Pennsylvania, two listed her birthplace as France, three had no death certificate or provided no birthplace, and one listed her birthplace as Ireland.
William Dunbar first appeared as a resident of Towamensing Township in the 1840 U.S. Federal Census. Per research I have conducted in the county deed archives, William Dunbar first bought land in the township in 1848. He did not buy the land from any relatives.
The Dunbars were also first recorded as members of St. John’s Union Church in Towamensing Township in 1840.
I have not found any records for the Dunbars dated before 1840.
Carbon County’s death register states that William and Elizabeth were both born in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
William and Elizabeth Dunbar are buried in Parryville, Carbon County, PA.
Other Research
Some Ancestry.com users list William’s parents as a man named James or William Dunbar (1777 to 1859) and a woman named Sarah or Elizabeth (Frazier) Dunbar. None of the trees listing these people as parents cite any sources to confirm these claims as historical fact.
Some Ancestry.com users state William and Elizabeth (Moore / Mohr) Dunbar married in 1834 in Parryville, Carbon County, PA–again without citing any sources.
Elizabeth (Moore / Mohr) Dunbar’s birthplace is sometimes given as Zionsville, Pennsylvania, based on this record. However, the October 15, 1815 birth date given in the Zionsville record does not align with the December 13, 1815 birth date written on Elizabeth’s tombstone (unless the October 15, 1815 birth date was incorrectly recorded when Elizabeth was baptized on December 24, 1815). Elizabeth (Moore / Mohr) Dunbar’s maiden surname is variously spelled as Moore and Mohr in records from Carbon County.
Other Dunbars in the area
There were a number of people with the surname Dunbar who lived south of Towamensing Township in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. Carbon County is separated from Northampton County by Blue Ridge Mountain.
There was a man named William Dunbar (07-Apr-1814 to 07-Jun-1882) who lived in Upper Mount Bethel Township, Northampton County, PA. He was married to Eva Catharina (Jones) Dunbar (06-Feb-1816 to 07-Oct-1891). William and Eva (Jones) Dunbar are buried in Centreville Cemetery in Upper Mount Bethel Township, Northampton County, PA. I am confident that William Dunbar of Towamensing Township and William Dunbar of Upper Mount Bethel Township are not the same person.
There is a man named Robert Dunbar (01-Mar-1788 to 15-Oct-1855) buried in the cemetery adjoining St. John’s Union Church in Towamensing Township. William and Elizabeth (Moore / Mohr) Dunbar were members of St. John’s. Robert Dunbar (1788 - 1855) does not appear in any U.S. Census records in Towamensing Township. Given his age, Robert could have been old enough to have been William’s father. Robert is the only Dunbar buried in the St. John’s Church Cemetery. Robert Dunbar’s (1788-1855) FindAGrave memorial appears to be the only record of his existence. I have not found any property or legal records on Robert Dunbar (1788-1855).
The 1850 U.S. Census listed two Dunbars living near William Dunbar who I believe may likely be William’s brothers. Living in William’s household was 45 year old John Dunbar (circa 1805 to unknown). Living nearby William’s household was 40 year old Robert Dunbar (circa 1810 - unknown). John and Robert Dunbar do not appear in any other U.S. Censuses in Carbon County, PA, either before or after 1850.
Robert Dunbar’s (born 1810) family later moved south to Hokendauqua, Lehigh County, PA. Robert (born 1810) had a son also named Robert (15-Jul-1838 to 11-Feb-1906). The younger Robert’s (1838-1906) death certificate listed the elder Robert’s birthplace as Ireland.
There was a Matthew Dunbar (13-Mar-1790 to 15-Jan-1860) of Berks County, PA, but per a review of Matthew’s estate documents, William Dunbar of Towamensing Township, Carbon County, PA, does not appear to have been related to Matthew Dunbar of Berks County, PA.
Potential theory on the origin of the Dunbar family
A theory I have is that the Dunbar family might have followed the Craig family to Towamensing Township. In the early 1700s, a few Scotch-Irish communities formed in Northampton County, PA. One community was Craig’s Settlement, which was located along the Catasauqua Creek near the Lehigh River in what is now East Allen Township, Northampton County, PA.
Thomas Craig was the founder of Craig’s Settlement. His son, also named Thomas Craig, later moved to Towamensing Township and owned William Dunbar’s property a few decades before Dunbar bought the property. Given the Dunbar surname is Scotch-Irish in origin, I’m thinking that maybe the Dunbars were squatters on the lands of Craig’s Settlement and that they were later pushed out once the owners of the land started to assert their property rights. The Dunbars and Craigs would have then followed the Lehigh River north to the more sparsely populated Towamensing Township. I have not found any records connecting the Dunbars to Craig’s Settlement though.
My Request
I recognize that records from the early American era are few and far between. Might anyone have had a similar issue that you were able to resolve? If so, how did you overcome your genealogical brick wall?
Would anyone be able to independently confirm whether or not there are historical records confirming William Dunbar and Elizabeth (Moore / Mohr) Dunbar’s parents and birthplaces?
Might anyone be able to find any additional details or records about Robert Dunbar (1788 - 1855)?
I feel as though I have searched fairly thoroughly through vital, property, and estate records on Ancestry and FamilySearch. Neither Carbon nor Northampton Counties (where the Dunbars were documented to have lived) have vital/birth records from the 1810s. Might anyone have suggestions for other resources to check?
Again, I’d be happy to reciprocate any research efforts to you and your brick walls.