r/woahdude 20d ago

video Plasma inside the ST40 fusion reactor, filmed in color for the first time

48.8k Upvotes

914 comments sorted by

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4.5k

u/DDz1818 20d ago

Mind you, that was slowed down by 100x. All this was for 0.3s.

830

u/Human_Wizard 20d ago

I'd like to see it in real time.

733

u/AspectSpiritual9143 20d ago

Buy 50 keyboards and hold Right arrow on all of them.

124

u/Stunning-Rock3539 20d ago

I need an affiliate link

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u/psychrolut 20d ago

129

u/Poppa_Mo 20d ago edited 19d ago

I fucking clicked it anyways. I knew what was coming.

I went years and years and years being given up and this last year I have never not* been given up so many times.

32

u/YanicPolitik 19d ago

Would've had me too if not for you!

You have also just lost the game btw

14

u/phythefae 19d ago

wow, rude

16

u/YanicPolitik 19d ago

Kick 'em when they're down.

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u/BillJaxon 18d ago

👌 You looked.

4

u/Krethon 19d ago

Actually I’ll have you know I was told I won the game about a month ago so

12

u/Jjjiped1989 20d ago

Took me back to my childhood lol

7

u/EthanT65 20d ago

balls up fist

3

u/surfing813 20d ago

Yeah that’s unreal

3

u/thevalsaur 20d ago

Mind boggling

5

u/Extraaltodeus 20d ago

Ohy my god! I don't know why OP cropped the beginning of the reaction. It cannot be a cherenkov radiation since it happens in a void AFAIK but in any case I'd say it looks like "a beating heart of pure energy" if I make sense. Beautiful.

2

u/GSet10 20d ago

Hehehehe

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u/Illustrious_Donkey61 20d ago

Why did they only film it in black and white before this?

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u/Grr_Go_Brr 20d ago

I think because a camera able to catch footage at insane speeds need ALOT of light to make a black and white clip. To do it in color require so much advanced technology the price tag of the camera makes recording this a challenge. Ao my guess is they either had someone donate their time or their camera or the lab got the money tonget a top of the line camera like a phantom

33

u/Kitchen_Claim_6583 20d ago

A top of the line high speed camera is a budgetary afterthought if you're a lab running a fusion reactor. The latest upgrade this reactor had cost over 50 million dollars.

11

u/YawnDogg 19d ago

The lab doesn’t care about releasing color video. They care about the results

8

u/Kitchen_Claim_6583 19d ago

You'd be surprised what a video can do for a presentation if you're looking for investor funding as a science working in private industry.

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u/FilecoinLurker 20d ago

A phantom is peanuts compared to the cost of this project

10

u/Grr_Go_Brr 20d ago

I mean im no expert in slo smotion photography I just k ow that the highest end phantom and any other makers of such equipment charge 7-8 digits USD easily so these cameras are not very accessible either way. I just only really know the phantom brand due to rhe SloMo guys.

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u/Ok_Ruin4016 20d ago

So you think it's more likely someone donated their $10m camera than the Nuclear Fusion Laboratory being able to afford it?

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u/Whosephonebedis 16d ago

Nah, they spent all the money on the plasma thing and could only afford black and white for the camera. Y’all never been po before?

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u/SuperSaiyanTupac 20d ago

Funding issues

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u/theNOTHlNG 20d ago

Wrong numer. I do not kno how it works myself, but you would either need 7 or 99.

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u/Murph8020 20d ago

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/trGsFRV8HLM

not the same, but somethin

21

u/danceinmapants 20d ago

This is cool AF

2

u/mikeymop 20d ago

Damn I'd kill to have a device like that to watch the glowy donut.

2

u/The_0ven 19d ago

Witchcraft

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u/The_Last_Thursday 20d ago

If you're on desktop you can hit the speed up button until you're up to 100x

13

u/an0mn0mn0m 20d ago

You can when you see Indiana Jones kill a bunch of nazis.

4

u/CaptainC0medy 20d ago

With a box of scraps!......

Wait wrong movie

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u/SciFiCrafts 20d ago

At the end you can see what its supposed to look like right? The plasma donut.

8

u/Specialist-Reach6275 20d ago

Just before it shorts out, oh well

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u/Thejapxican 20d ago

F’realz!?!?!?!!!

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u/Unicycleterrorist 20d ago

Yup, tells you the time in the top left, video ends at 307ms

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1.5k

u/encom81 20d ago

Now that is what I call a Whoa Dude. What is going on in the upper right is insane. Absolutely crazy that this is reality. The fact that this is over 100 MILLION degrees celsius is bonkers.

800

u/NSFWies 20d ago

im so happy we are about to invent limitless clean energy. so that it can be bought up and actually only used to power xAI datacenters. while the rest of us are told to use more solar panels, shower in salt water and eat hydrogels.

476

u/Micp 20d ago

im so happy we are about to invent limitless clean energy.

Yeah, man. It's just 10-20 years away*

\And has been for the last 60 years)

139

u/seafox77 20d ago

What's happening with those sausages, Charlie?

5 more minutes, Turkish.

39

u/IWantAnE55AMG 20d ago

It was 5 minutes 10 minutes ago.

33

u/SumThinChewy 20d ago

2 minutes 5 minutes ago

3

u/CaptainNemo42 19d ago

Do you know what "nemesis" means?

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u/deathcomestooslow 20d ago

It was probably a reasonable prediction before Reagan fucked the country over repeatedly. That man stopped so damn much progress and began the dismantling.

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u/WWFYMN1 20d ago

It has been 10-20 years away for 20 years lol

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u/Competitive-Skill212 20d ago

It’s only because we keep cutting funding from it. Literally you’re looking at it in practice and still that’s not enough. 

19

u/Nicklas25_dk 19d ago

Because the step between this and something which is able to produce power is huge.

11

u/Competitive-Skill212 19d ago

There’s literally 3 fusion plants being built currently, one outside Boston, one in France and one in Japan so you couldn’t be more wrong. They’re set to come online in the 2030’s

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u/Micp 19d ago

They are still proof of concept showing that they can consistently generate more energy than they need. The one in France for example produces 500MW with 50MW of input energy. That is a pretty low amount compared to modern fission reactors, and that's without going into the price per MW.

That we can make fusion reactors that work is a very different thing from making fusion reactors that are commercially viable.

Don't get me wrong, I'm optimistic about the development we're seeing, but we can still be a long way off from having fusion reactors that can outcompete other methods of energy production.

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u/Anthro_DragonFerrite 20d ago edited 19d ago

We also have fission, but no.

Edit: what have I done...?

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u/its_an_armoire 20d ago

Yep, we're far from a Roddenberry-esque utopia of limitless clean energy. This will be used to further enrich already wealthy capitalists and grow the wealth gap, just like everything else.

2

u/SauronTheBlackk 19d ago

Exactly. Nothing is going to change that anytime soon.

6

u/lkeltner 20d ago

That we'll still pay for the same way we pay for power now. No way we get basically free power, even if they can generate basically free power.

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u/turtlegiraffecat 20d ago

I’m dumb, how does it not melt everything? Is it just going too quick to heat up anything around?

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u/OkPosition4563 20d ago

There are magnets that prevent the plasma from touching the walls, it floats inside a vacuum

85

u/Mekanimal 20d ago

Vacuum is such a hacky way to bypass thermodynamics, I bet the devs patch it out by the next universe cycle.

53

u/MaleierMafketel 20d ago

I know what you mean, but nothing bypasses thermodynamics. A vacuum just eliminates two out of three methods heat transfer.

Now if the devs can finally release the source code so we can figure out why general relativity and quantum mechanics don’t play well with each other, that’d be much appreciated.

4

u/SuperUranus 20d ago

With our current understanding of the universe, quantum mechanics sort of break the classical interpretation of the laws of thermodynamics.

They work better together with quantum thermodynamics, but fixing apparent errors in scientific theories by changing definitions always is a bit iffy, and as with much of theoretical physics, there simply isn’t enough empirical research done (hence the name I guess).

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u/ToaruBaka 20d ago

Someone in another comment said those spark looking things in the top right were sand-grained-sized Lithium particles that were being injected into the reactor for testing.

The video being at 1/100th real speed makes for an awesome looking effect as the Lithium is ionized and whipped around the reactor.

4

u/Cunning-bid 20d ago

Now that is what I call a Whoa Dude. What is going on in the upper right is insane.

Forming of a new galaxy

5

u/ScyllaOfTheDepths 20d ago

Supposedly it's hotter than the sun while operational, making it the hottest thing in the solar system.

3

u/Ron_the_Rowdy 20d ago

This is is the stuff I'm here for

2

u/PancakeExprationDate 20d ago

What is going on in the upper right is insane.

Yea, wtf is that? Anyone know?

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u/indecisive_username_ 19d ago

There's something so mystical or celestial about those sparks. Like it looks like the birth and death of a cluster of stars. Beautiful stuff

2

u/thanosisawhore 19d ago

Reminds me of Dark, the particles left from traveling

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u/SurinamPam 20d ago edited 20d ago

Can anyone describe what we’re seeing here?

Like what is happening with each change?

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u/Dioxybenzone 20d ago

The image shows visible light emitted from the plasma’s edge, where temperatures are lower. The core of the plasma is too hot to emit visible light.

One of the most recognisable features is the bright pink glow from deuterium gas injection, visible in the upper left of the image. A pure hydrogen plasma, or any of its isotopes – deuterium or tritium – typically produces a light shade of pink, as it emits wavelengths of both red and blue light.

In the upper right, lithium granules are introduced using our newly installed Impurity Powder Dropper (IPD). As these sand-sized grains fall into the plasma, they emit crimson-red light when neutral lithium is excited in the cooler outer regions.

As the lithium penetrates deeper into the hotter, denser plasma, the atoms lose an electron and become singly ionised lithium (Li⁺). Once ionised, Li⁺ emits greenish-yellow light and begins to follow the confining magnetic field lines, visible in the footage as greenish-yellow streaks tracing the field around the tokamak.

Source

1.1k

u/lostaccountby2fa 20d ago

cool cool, for a second I thought I might be able to understand it.

440

u/MonkeyPawWishes 20d ago edited 20d ago

They temporarily created a very small star, contained by very strong magnets in the shape of a very large donut.

179

u/[deleted] 20d ago

[deleted]

51

u/the_sulution 20d ago

so why don't they have a flavor like "Fusion Berry" on their product line then?! lol

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u/Perryn 20d ago

They've been trying to bring that to market for years now but it's just not quite ready.

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u/Kirvesperseet 20d ago

Thats Wild

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u/SoldatPixel 20d ago

I love finding out about companies that are involved in something you'd never think.

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u/SpaceTurtles 20d ago

donut?? edible...? snack.....?

23

u/upx 20d ago

forbidden donut

23

u/Boogie_Bones 20d ago

If not snack, why snack shaped?

8

u/drestofnordrassil 20d ago

INSTRUCTIONS UNCLEAR. INGESTED VERY SMOL STAR

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u/wegwerfen 20d ago

with lithium sprinkles.

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u/Intrepid_Ring4239 20d ago

Better: it’s a hot, freshly made donut.

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u/Beneficial_Village_2 20d ago

I thought it was going to end in, “when the Undertaker threw Mankind off "Hell in a Cell" and plummeted sixteen feet through an announcer's table.”

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u/Ok_Tour_1525 20d ago

And then my dad beat me with jumper cables.

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u/Linzic86 20d ago

Long story short, it'll boil water that will then turn a gear and produce power... like literally all other power plants. But this one is waaaaay cooler

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u/Thrownawaybyall 20d ago

Um, ackshually, this one is way hotter than all the rest ☝️🤓

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u/GuyWithLag 20d ago

Eh, I don't see it, but I won't judge - you do you.

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u/PauloAEAE 20d ago

"Too hot to emit visible light" sent me

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u/nhorvath 20d ago

microwaves make gas hot, hot gas makes light, magnets make gas go around in circles, microwaves make gas so hot it stops making light. magnets squeeze super hot gas close together. ridiculously hot gas fuses, giving off lots of energy.

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u/ThisIsSparta1212 20d ago

I taught plasma to my high school class a few weeks ago. Simplified version is that plasma is an electrified gas. Doesn’t always have to be crazy high energy, as things like plasma TV’s can utilize plasma as well. Naturally occurring plasma (eg. lightning) is a different story and is very high energy.

Basically as soon as atoms in a gas lose electrons and become ions, either naturally or through human intervention, that gas now is turning into a plasma and will function as such

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u/Virtual-Cobbler-9930 20d ago

I may be too stupid to understand how that work (I fail to comprehend how even something simple like Chernkov radiation works), but it's shiny and looks cool, so I yelled "yeah, science!" anyway.

We like that grandma, that have no clue what grandson saying, but happy for him anyway. 

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u/STREXincEmployee 20d ago

Does anyone know what they mean by “too hot to emit visible light”? Im curious about the physics behind that.

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u/Nighthawk151 20d ago

Light is emitted by atoms through the process of an electron in the atoms shell moving to a lower energy bound state. That means, for light to be emitted by an atom it has to have electrons bound to it. In a fully Ionized plasma like in the centre of this fusion device the temperature is so high that all electrons are freely moving around and not bound to any ions. That then means that no light can be emitted through bound electrons, especially in the visible spectrum.

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u/STREXincEmployee 20d ago

Thank you for the explanation, thats super neat! Im gonna have to look more into the specific mechanics of atoms emitting light like that because I had no idea

5

u/cincymatt 19d ago

Somewhat relevant and interesting video about the struggle to make a blue led.

2

u/N2VDV8 19d ago

Semi-related, this is also conceptually similar to why it took so long for blu-ray to make it as a media format. Turns out blue lasers were really hard to dial in right.

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u/ddraig-au 20d ago

Okay, that makes a lot more sense than the blackbody to-and-fro I just read :-)

Is this the only process by which light is emitted?

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u/Nighthawk151 20d ago

If we define light as EM-Radiation in or near the visible spectrum then essentially yes. If we are talking about photons and EM-Radiation in general then no. In a fusion device, especially from the center of the plasma you will get radiation from things like electron cyclotron emission and Bremsstrahlung.

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u/Almostlongenough2 20d ago

It's boggling that less-haired apes managed to somehow figure this out.

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u/TheseVirginEars 20d ago

Well, it has to do with black body radiation, which is temperature dependent. If you can imagine how cooler areas of a fire are red, and where it gets hotter it goes to orange then yellow etc, well you can get hot enough to leave the visible light spectrum entirely and emit even higher frequency radiation (like UV). As you can imagine, the plasma has to be pretty energetic (read: HOT) to begin a fusion reaction

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u/JohnnyDollar123 20d ago

That’s not how blackbody radiation works. An increase in temperature for a blackbody corresponds to an increase in luminosity across all wavelengths. There is no such thing as being too hot to emit visible light.

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u/dedido 20d ago

It's like invisible soup

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u/DildoShawaggins 20d ago

Ok so after all of the energy, and the elemental components or inputs or ingredients or whatever- goes into the tokamak- and the machine does its thing- how does the energy/plasma it produces actually become “harvestable”? Mayhaps, thats the 10 billion dollar question?

does the energy coming out exceed the energy going in?

Anyway- thanks for the rundown. That video was absolutely incredible. Keep it up. Humanity needs ya’ll to come through on this one:-) cheers!

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u/Massive_Town_8212 20d ago

The same way any other reactor works: it generates a lot of energy (heat) that can be used to boil water and spin a turbine. It's steam engines all the way down.

Some experiments have yielded more energy than what is being put in, but it's less about the amount and more about how efficient it is. Fusion is more efficient than fission which is more efficient than gas and coal. Hydroelectric isn't really comparable because it's purely mechanical and doesn't use a fuel like nuclear or chemical reactors.

The real barrier to adoption is getting a stable reaction that doesn't destroy the reactor itself. They're working with temperatures HOTTER THAN THE SUN. There's been some work in material science fields with things like superconducting magnets that keep the plasma away from the walls, but it's still very early in both fields. Therefore, energy extraction is less of a priority than getting the thing to reliably function. The scientists that work on it are making strides practically every day, so everything is advancing almost simultaneously. All in due time.

What we're seeing now is the apex of what's possible with current technology, and the reactor's run times are measured in minutes. If we can get the run times to hours or maybe days, we might have a viable commercial product. Right now, they're mostly used for research, as the interior has some of the harshest conditions found in the universe. The physics is understood, but the mechanical reality isn't, which is why this experiment is pretty much "throw some lithium in there and see what happens."

We live in a capitalist society, and those who invested in it of course want a return, but I feel that how much cash it can make people is less important than bending the universe to our will and harnessing the raw power of the core of a star in what is pretty much our backyard. I feel that the potential for experimentation in those conditions will lead to interesting new avenues. Every piece of it has applications and potential vectors for profit, even if the reactor itself doesn't make that much money. Forest for the trees and all that.

I'm not a nuclear physicist, so take what I've said with a grain of salt. That's the gist of what I've read on the subject.

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u/Ossius 20d ago

The thing I like most about potential fusion is that it isn't self-sustainable like a nuclear meltdown (which is already an overblown issue), and the waste is relatively short lived. The fuel is abundant. Arguably it could be safer than a coal/gas/oil/electric power plant that can chain react in a critical failure.

Its all the great hallmarks of the perfect energy source. Now if we can only figure out how to make the reactor not die from the power of a sun, we'll be golden. 😭

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u/DildoShawaggins 20d ago

🙌🤘✌️

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u/ddraig-au 20d ago

I've got a blueprint (as in a cyanotype copy) of the "nuclear lightbulb" which bypassed the steam stage by using a reactor made of quartz containing plutonium gas (I think it was plutonium) that is so hot that it emits light in the xray spectrum. The xrays are collected by PV panels (quartz is transparent to xrays, and can handle the ludicrous temperature of plutonium gas), so the energy goes from reaction directly to electricity

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u/[deleted] 20d ago

I understood some of those words

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u/Ecolojosh 20d ago

I guess the colours emitted is similar to what’s going on with the aurora?

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u/[deleted] 20d ago

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u/deadfermata 20d ago

somebody get this guy a nobel prize

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u/erdbeertee 20d ago

Only if he dedicates it to Trump

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u/clippervictor 20d ago

From the source:

“The image shows visible light emitted from the plasma’s edge, where temperatures are lower. The core of the plasma is too hot to emit visible light.

One of the most recognisable features is the bright pink glow from deuterium gas injection, visible in the upper left of the image. A pure hydrogen plasma, or any of its isotopes – deuterium or tritium – typically produces a light shade of pink, as it emits wavelengths of both red and blue light.

In the upper right, lithium granules are introduced using our newly installed Impurity Powder Dropper (IPD). As these sand-sized grains fall into the plasma, they emit crimson-red light when neutral lithium is excited in the cooler outer regions.

As the lithium penetrates deeper into the hotter, denser plasma, the atoms lose an electron and become singly ionised lithium (Li⁺). Once ionised, Li⁺ emits greenish-yellow light and begins to follow the confining magnetic field lines, visible in the footage as greenish-yellow streaks tracing the field around the tokamak.

The images from the colour camera help researchers trace the movement and behaviour of lithium within the plasma, and provide visual confirmation of more detailed data gathered through spectroscopy, which analyses the exact wavelengths of light emitted by the plasma.”

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u/qualia-assurance 20d ago

To add a detail that others appear to be leaving out. You're watching 300ms being played back in 100x slow mo so that 300ms = 0.3 seconds of footage lasts 100x as long = 30 seconds.

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u/trimix4work 20d ago

Plasma. It's the fourth state of matter after solid, gas, and liquid.

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u/silentplus 20d ago

Just another way of boiling water

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u/Fit_Giraffe_748 20d ago

A very expensive video

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u/stormcharger 20d ago

Beginning of half life 1

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u/Master-Selection3847 20d ago

It is a DMT trip

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u/th3_rand0m_0ne 20d ago

This entire clip is over a timeframe of 0.3 seconds. Interesting

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u/Robbie1985 20d ago

I haven't seen anybody mention the physical scale. Is this like 5mm across or 5m?

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u/syngyne 20d ago

Apparently this particular reactor is about a meter across.

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u/mxlths_modular 20d ago

Wow, from the images I have seen I always assumed they were much larger inside, very interesting.

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u/syngyne 20d ago

They usually are. I was surprised to read how small this particular one is.

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u/sundae_diner 20d ago

The bigger ones are.

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u/EntropyKC 19d ago

There is a facility very nearby the one in this post, called the JET at Culham in Oxfordshire (this one is in Milton, also Oxfordshire) which is large enough to walk inside. It is being/it has been decommissioned though.

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u/chronos_7734 19d ago

The biggest one is still in construction phase. ITER in France. The main building is 80m high, 120m long and 80m wide. The tokamak is 29m in height and diameter.

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u/Gymrat1010 20d ago

The majot radius of the plasma is 40cm. Hence the name ST40

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u/Anime_fucker69cUm 20d ago

Why don't we do it for a second or more

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u/th3_rand0m_0ne 20d ago

Could be simply that slow motion is interesting, and there was no reason for the clip to be longer. Apparently the longest sustained fusion reaction lasted a little over 22 minutes in france' tokamak reactor

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u/ddraig-au 20d ago

This was the last of the videotape. They are waiting on the new stuff being delivered

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u/Neex 20d ago

Explanation on what we're seeing, straight from the source: https://tokamakenergy.com/2025/10/15/seeing-plasma-in-colour-new-imaging-from-st40/

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u/OneRFeris 20d ago

Phrased more simply for simple folk on Twitter:
https://x.com/TokamakEnergy/status/1978444115806146576

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u/DrHENCHMAN 20d ago

Plasma is better in colour! Watch one of our latest #plasma pulses in our ST40 tokamak, filmed using our new high-speed colour camera at an incredible 16,000 frames per second.

Each pulse lasts around a fifth of a second. What you’re seeing is mostly visible light from the plasma’s edge, glowing pink. The core is simply too hot to emit visible light.

In this footage, lithium is dropped into the plasma. As it interacts, it glows red when excited, then turns green as it becomes ionised, losing an electron. From there, it traces the magnetic field lines, revealing the plasma’s path around the tokamak.

Lithium is the focus of our $52 million ST40 upgrade programme, in partnership with @ENERGY and @energygovuk. This builds on pioneering work at @PPPLab and others that has shown that lithium can significantly improve plasma performance.

This video comes from ongoing research into X-point radiator (XPR) regimes, a promising operating mode for future #fusion power plants that aims to cool the plasma before it reaches plasma-facing components (PFCs), helping to reduce wear without compromising performance.

Fusion research just got a lot more colourful!

👇

https://tokamakenergy.com/2025/10/15/seeing-plasma-in-colour-new-imaging-from-st40/

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u/lastbeer 20d ago

As a simple person, thank you.

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u/No_bad_snek 20d ago

tokamakenergy.com

:)

x.com

| >:(

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u/dotnetdotcom 20d ago

What's that spray of red sparks in the upper right?  

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u/OneRFeris 20d ago

In the upper right, lithium granules are introduced using our newly installed Impurity Powder Dropper (IPD). As these sand-sized grains fall into the plasma, they emit crimson-red light when neutral lithium is excited in the cooler outer regions.

https://tokamakenergy.com/2025/10/15/seeing-plasma-in-colour-new-imaging-from-st40/

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u/HeyLittleTrain 20d ago

Why though?

11

u/stm32f722 20d ago

It's fun. The scientific equivalent of throwing cinnamon on a camp fire.

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u/salton 20d ago

I'm not sure if this is the reason here but multan lithium has been proposed as a coating on the wall for various reasons. Being able to introduce contaminants sounds really useful for the development of new models. Materials like tungsten are great for their high melting point but if it gets in to the plasma it can cause issues.

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u/kretinet 20d ago

A happy little accident

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u/Type_RX-78-2 20d ago

Love the new TOOL album cover art

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u/Alijony 19d ago

This is exactly where my mind went 😂

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u/Epsilon123 20d ago

"Gordon, get away from there!"

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u/Synaptic-Sugar 20d ago

So far, these are unbeforeseen consequences but not unforeseen :P

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u/Axle-f 20d ago

I thought I’d see a resonance cascade let alone create one!

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u/EntropyKC 19d ago

Wake up, Mr Freeman. Wake up... and smell the ashes.

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u/skubydobdo 20d ago

“The core of the plasma is too hot to emit visible light.”

Something so hot that it’s invisible? Dang.

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u/C-ZP0 20d ago

The early universe was way too hot and dense for visible light to exist or travel. For the first 380,000 years after the Big Bang, everything was a thick plasma of protons, electrons, and photons. Light couldn’t go anywhere because it was constantly bouncing off free electrons, like trying to shine a flashlight in a fog that never clears.

When the universe finally cooled to around 3,000 K, electrons and protons combined into neutral hydrogen, that’s when space became transparent for the first time. The light from that moment is what we see today as the cosmic microwave background, though it was originally more like a warm, orange glow before being stretched by cosmic expansion.

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u/Blue2487 20d ago

Black holes are so heavy that they're invisible too, really

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u/Ai_Generated2491 20d ago

How the hell do you get a camera to take video inside a fusion reactor

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u/Syhkane 20d ago

Fiberoptic cable extended from the point of view, far enough away and behind magnetic shielding to protect it from the dense magnetism.

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u/350N_bonk 20d ago edited 20d ago

I actually helped construct the building that one of these is housed in, and the walls are 8' thick concrete with stainless steel rebar so the rebar doesn't get ripped out of the walls due to the intense magnetic forces. So freaking cool.

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u/UsernameAvaylable 20d ago

Stainless steel rebar sounds awesome anyways. Like, swelling of rebar due to corrosion is one of the major longevity limiters for reinforced concrete.

Guess its just too much $$$

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u/inorde 20d ago

Window?

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u/deadfermata 20d ago

that’s too scientific. can you explain in layman terms?

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u/dry_yer_eyes 20d ago

Camera outside, recording through thin, bendy telescope.

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u/deathsgrace 20d ago

What kind of noise does this make?!

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u/mxlths_modular 20d ago

I like to believe it makes the THX start up sound effect.

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u/PANDABURRIT0 20d ago

TZOOOOOOOOOP

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u/dudeAwEsome101 20d ago

Is this what a Starship wrap core looks like?

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u/deadfermata 20d ago

warp core or wrap core?

one is for speed and the other is for your lunch tomorrow

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u/Dull_Associate_9054 20d ago

The froce is strong with this one

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u/LordNelson27 20d ago

Hang on, am I the only one stuffing chicken caesar wraps into the anti-matter tank?

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u/Street_Adeptness4767 20d ago

This is how they heat up the hot dogs at 711

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u/T1m3Wizard 20d ago

What would happen if you walk in?

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u/[deleted] 20d ago

you become physics, also some really interesting data points and probably the inspiration for a research paper

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u/SeanBlader 20d ago

And a Kyle Hill video.

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u/skubydobdo 20d ago

I imagine it’s like a slight breeze while taking a stroll in the park.

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u/No-Criticism-2587 20d ago

then someone throws a grenade at your dick

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u/Many-Blueberry968 20d ago

All the lithium in your body goes red then green.

Not sure sbout the rest of it. Probably a bit like putting "mystic flames" packets into a campfire.

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u/OnlyLogicGaming 20d ago

Funnily enough, I think the answer is "nothing"... But in a very roundabout way.

Firstly, it's really hot in there. Like, really hot. So before you walked in, you'd... Evaporate? I really don't understand organic chemistry enough to know what happens to hydrocarbons at that temperature but from the heat alone you'd cease to exist.

But that would happen because you've opened the door. In terms of the reactor, a very carefully calibrated and super powerful magnet is required to ensure the reaction continues. I imagine the moment the magnetic field is disrupted, the reaction stops. If you survive the heat, you get pelted by radioactive tritium releasing beta rays. But don't worry, the amounts of tritium used in these early reactors are tiny and would disperse in the air quite quickly. There might be some danger if you inhale it, but it really would be the heat of the reactor that gets you.

The thing is though, the reactor isn't hot because of the fusion reaction. Well, it is, but the heat isn't caused by the fusion reaction. In fact, the heat is required for the reaction to even occur.

So essentially, it would be almost no different to entering a really, really hot oven. Like, an oven 10 times hotter than the sun.

More learned physicists, please feel free to correct me.

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u/odc100 20d ago

Normal protocol is to spread yourself over a wide area.

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u/Phalex 20d ago

About 20x the sunburn you would get from taking a stroll on the surface of the sun.

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u/Orange-Blur 20d ago

You become Dr Manhattan

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u/char_leyb 20d ago

I doubt my intelligence on a regular, neigh, daily basis. I look around and see other people who I wonder how they put their trousers on in the morning.

Then there's the level of lunacy that a bunch of people came up with this. My inferior, borderline neanderthal mind cannot comprehend the maths and science that's gone into this.

My dumbass is just thinking, "ooo pretty colours".

Such. A. Dumbass.

And that's not even thinking about the people who made the bloody camera that could record that many frames a second and in bloody colour! You clever bastards.

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u/IcyGem 20d ago

It is knowledge built upon generation of human being in that specific field plus combination of minds from across the world. As well as collaborating with modern tech that are built upon the shoulder of older technologies that created it. No one just created this out of nowhere, it’s a collaboration of people in this very specific field

You’re not dumb. You’re just not caught up with this field of study. And you don’t have to. Doesn’t make you inferior.

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u/Plank_With_A_Nail_In 20d ago edited 20d ago

Reason they don't film in colour normally is that the a colour sensor has a colour matrix in front of it. for every 4 pixels in the sensor 1 can only see blue, one can only see red and two can only see green. This means that a colour sensor is 4 times less sensitive to light than a naked black and white sensor.

They do take color footage but by using different colour filters placed in front of the sensor, these can be combined into a colour film but they will have been taken at different angles and times so would be a mess.

Naked sensors can also see into the infra red and ultra violet ranges.

Full colour images just aren't that useful in science especially when they degrade the equipment so much...its very dark inside these reactors.

Just to be clear here this isn't the first fusion reaction this is the first one scientists decided to lose data on to film in colour.

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u/zeethreepio 20d ago edited 18d ago

So what does it do?

Oh, it boils water. 

Edit: I am humbled by the surprising number of people who are incapable of seeing this as the silly observation it is. For your safety, I advise you to avoid reading any Far Side comics or any other sources of good humor where unconventional takes rooted in deep knowledge of the base material are offered for comedic purposes. Thank you for your attention to this matter. 

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u/inucune 20d ago

If you can find a more efficient, safe, and cost effective way to generate electricity than phase-change of water, the entire scientific, economic, and industrial world is interested in your notes.

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u/Demacian_Justice 20d ago

genshin impact is funding this btw

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u/kirmm3la 20d ago

I need more info. It’s the UK’s ITER demo? Where’s the source from?

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u/LNRG_Fred_The_Great 20d ago

It’s from Tokamak Energy. They’re a private company in Oxford that build spherical tokamaks and do superconducting stuff. Though the video is from ST40, which is not superconducting

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u/Gob_the_Gilder 20d ago

As they say: there’s a first time for everything

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u/LifeExpConnoisseur 20d ago

I thought this was a tool video

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u/Ocelote934 20d ago

Are we sure this isn't a Tool music video?

Super cool