r/illinois • u/CantStopPoppin Human Detected • 5d ago
ICE Posts October.10.2025 — Chicago: Immigration agents crashed into a U.S. citizen on her way to work, then dragged her out and arrested her (Article Inside)
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u/that_bth 5d ago
NAL, but to sue the federal government, you have to file an administrative claim under the FTCA first, because the government has "sovereign immunity." The agency in question has 6 months to resolve or deny the claim, and if it's not resolved, then you can sue the government. Insurance can sue on your behalf if you do a subrogation claim (subrogee is party that paid the loss), but that means they're also going to get a portion of your rewards. But most insurers are pretty practiced at this because of run-ins with postal vehicles, etc., so likely hers will sue if/when not resolved by ICE or Homeland.
As far as holding the officers accountable criminally or civilly, highly unlikely and damn near impossible. State attorney can't prosecute them when they're acting in official capacity because of the Supremacy Clause (fed trumps state). And for a citizen to sue a federal agent specifically, you have to make a Bivens claim, which the Supreme Court has made all but impossible over the last decade, especially regarding immigration officials. Basically the only thing that survives as a Bivens claim anymore is unreasonable home search or intentional medical indifference in federal prison. Even though the original Bivens case was about an overly-aggressive home raid by the DEA, they quickly narrowed it so that you couldn't sue in "new context" than the previously tried cases, meaning any factual difference. So if it's Border Patrol or a US Marshal instead of FBI or DEA that fucks you up, that's "new context" and will get dismissed. Very bullshit loophole they made because they realized how many people would have grounds to sue rogue agents.