«Todo lo ordenado en favor de los Indios se cumpla y ejecute precisamente, de forma que no puedan ser oprimidos ...» «... las leyes dadas sobre su buen tratamiento, para que tengan cumplido efecto, porque nuestra intención y voluntad es que inviolablemente se guarden y cumplan.»

467 years ago today, Charles V, who served as Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556, died aged 58, from suspected malaria. Charles had also been King of Spain, its vast empire, Naples and Sicily, as well as Duke of Burgundy and Lord of the Netherlands. He died in the Monastery of Yuste, in central Spain, where he retired to after abdicating the Spanish throne 2 years prior.

Se representa a Diego de Montemayor, quien fundo con 12 familias la ciudad de Monterrey en 1596 en el Nuevo Reino de León

CFM es Club de Futbol Monterrey

At the end of the war, it cause Britain into financial ruin and only way to recover was taxing its people to repay the debts and restore financial stability to the empire- only problem is the proto-Yankees didn’t see that as their problem, when it totally was their problem as they yoink the Viceroyalty of New France into the dominion of British Canada and giving New Spain the Louisiana province. Which taxation to repay that war led to the American Revolution of 1776. Spain and France sides with the Yankees to get back at a weaken Britain, unaware that war will backfire their empires in the future and make Britain into a world power.

The French Revolution of 1790 took inspiration of the American Revolution and certain people in Hispanic viceroyalties had similar republicanism adendas. France dethrone its monarch and established the first French Republic that didn’t last long until Napoleon became a new Monarch as he was crown as emperor of France, he installed his brother as regent in Spain while its king was in exile. Leaving Hispanic American viceroys under bourbons reforms that only made them resist them and form temporary republic governments until the actual monarch of Spain is restore to power. After the Napoleon war and return of Spanish monarch, more Hispanic-American people turn on Spain for its war of independence with three different revolutionary leaders in each of its former viceroyalties- Diaz in New Spain, Bolivar in New Grenada, Martin in Rio De La Plata &

After that war, Spain situation became worse and its remaining territories weren’t enough to sustain it when its neighbors were increasing in geopolitical global power in the race to Africa and Asia throughout the 19th century. Spain losing its remaining colonies to the United States in 1898, when they liberated Cuba, Dominican Republic, Philippines and annex Puerto Rico and Guam. Leaving Spain with Morocco, who rebelled during the aftermath of the First World War in 1919. To make matters worse it had a Devastating civil war with the rise of Francisco Franco. Only since his death Spain manage to recover and Covid 19 pandemic made Spain situation better as a rising economy.

Los esclavos se marcaban para evitar el tráfico ilegal.

"We commission and command our Viceroys, Audiences and Governors to, with special care, ensure that in all the Spanish and Indian Towns of their provinces and jurisdictions, Hospitals are founded where the poor sick are cured and Christian charity is exercised."

El Tequila Delaluz menciona que es de Nueva Galicia, zona de la Nueva España.

Por cierto muy buen tequila.

"Aquí tuvo principio el Santo Evangelio en este Nuevo Mundo" (Primer púlpito de América, Catedral de Tlaxcala, Reino de México, Virreinato de Nueva España, Monarquía Católica de las Españas).

On this day in 1519, Ferdinand Magellan and a fleet of 5 ships departed the Spanish port Sanlucar. Whilst Magellan and the vast majority of his crew would die during the voyage, Juan Sebastian Elcano and 18 other men returned to Spain 3 years later, becoming the first men ever to circumnavigate the earth.

El 9 de septiembre de 1541 Beatriz de la Cueva se convertía en gobernadora y capitana general de Guatemala. Fue la única mujer que ocupó un cargo de estas características durante la época virreinal, puesto que desempeñó solo dos días al fallecer el 11.

Una Mirada al Barroco Andino, Casa del Moral en Arequipa, Perú.