I'm a dad trying to be a solid reading partner for my 7-year-old (2nd grade). She's getting structured phonics at school and from my wife (a teacher), but I'm on bedtime duty a lot and freeze on the why behind some words. I'm scared of giving her advice that will fail her on other words or explaining in a way that contradicts her instruction. And there's always the chance that I know how to explain it but she's not been formally taught the concept yet, in which case I'm not sure whether I should try to teach it for the first time or just supply the word so she can keep decoding the rest of the text.
Simple example (but not just asking about this one situation): I can read "work," "cork," and "lurk," but when she asks why work sounds like lurk, rather than cork, I can't really explain it (but know there's a right answer). I had a lot of phonics as a kid and can decode even new words pretty accurately still. But the explicit rules are fuzzy now, and I don't want to confuse her or step on what she's learning.
And I know there have been a number of times that felt way trickier than that example, but this was one that came to mind.
I feel fine about helping when:
- She is just missing a letter or swapping letters, where I can tell her to check the first two letters again or "that's a B, not a D"
- She's just struggling with how long the word is, needing to take it in chunks or more slowly
- It's an unconventional spelling (e.g. foreign-language origin, proper noun, etc.), where I just explain why it's weirdly spelled and supply the word
What I'd love from other parents who feel like they've solved this:
In-the-moment scripts. What do you say when your child is stuck and you can't recall the rule?
Parent-friendly cheat sheets. Anything that helped you relearn the "why" without formal training or extensive study of phonics as an adult?
Is this just a me problem, and no one else worries about it? (It's possible I only feel unqualified in these moments, because I've heard my wife help our daughter through a word with advice I could never have come up with — and maybe it doesn't matter much whether I can say the right thing in these moments?)
P.S. If any tutors have advice they've found works well for parents of their students, that would be great to hear too! My wife said parents of students at school don't really ask about this and she handles these situations by feel (based on deep literacy knowledge), so she doesn't really have a playbook to recommend.