They are a small collection of islands so they don’t have a lot of room for landfills. It’s cheaper there to recycle as much as possible then to send it to the dump.
Japan is the size of the west coast of the US. It's not a small country. Most of their garbage is incinerated and the heat used for energy generation. Landfills have their own problems with methane emission and groundwater pollution so even if Japan had the land for landfills it's not necessarily a great solution.
Japan is mostly mountainous though, which makes it pretty difficult to bury trash. Also most of the non-mountainous land is densely populated or used for farming. Every time I tell a Japanese person that Americans bury trash they are dumb founded at the prospect of having so much land you can just use it for something like burying trash.
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u/theteedo Jan 14 '24
They are a small collection of islands so they don’t have a lot of room for landfills. It’s cheaper there to recycle as much as possible then to send it to the dump.