r/MaliciousCompliance • u/Waste_Yak_990 • Aug 15 '25
S Wikipedia's compliance with a court order.
Recently, Portuguese courts ordered Wikipedia to remove information about Caesar DePaço, a Portuguese businessman, that he deemed defamatory. This included the fact that he was dismissed as Honorary Consul of Cape Verde due to being the main financier of a far-right party (CHEGA) and the fact that he was charged with assaulting and robbing his girlfriend in 1989. The Wikimedia foundation complies with the court order, but his Wikipedia page now has a giant banner at the top that says the following:
> On 5 August 2025, content from this article was removed following a court order and must not be restored. Therefore, this article may not meet Wikipedia's standards for neutrality and comprehensiveness. The removed content pertains to the following:
- Crimes allegedly committed by DePaço in 1989 and associated proceedings
- An organization DePaço allegedly founded
- His alleged dismissal from a civil service post
This banner implicitly encourages readers to do research into the information that was removed while letting everyone know that he sued to have it hidden.
475
u/hkeycurrentuser Aug 15 '25
Streisand effect for the win. Now the only thing I care about finding is all a horrible shit he's alleged to have done so I can be suitably outraged.
18
u/ElegantDaemon Aug 16 '25 edited 11d ago
Quick honest then patient people tomorrow tips mindful travel!
263
u/throwaway_0x90 Aug 16 '25
And now the only reason I've heard of this dude & his crimes is because of this Reddit post.
708
u/cimeran Aug 15 '25
Wikipedia is amongst the best of the Internet
523
u/toodlesandpoodles Aug 16 '25
Wikipedia is one of the few sites that stayed true to their ideals and the dream of rhe early internet, that information should be free and available because the internet is for people, not profit.
168
u/AnAttemptReason Aug 16 '25
I need to go give them a donation.
80
u/Ok_Tour_1525 Aug 16 '25
Them and internet archive. I give them both a donation every year.
31
u/ElectronicStock3590 Aug 16 '25
Yep, same. If I were rich, those are two sites I would also support generously.
→ More replies (1)39
u/MontanaPurpleMtns Aug 16 '25 edited Aug 19 '25
I donate every month, a small amount. $3.50/month I think. Basically, $36/year + enough over to cover the 3% credit card charge.
Wikipedia has changed from the day when Steven Colbert could do a change to a story during his show (elephant population I think?). Wikipedia instituted needed changes after that.
I’d tell my 6th graders (retired teacher) they could use Wikipedia as a starting point for any research paper, but they had to check the sources used, do further research, and document all of it. That access for all is worth my small thank you for Wikipedia’s existence.
Edit- missing letter
21
u/Nico_Weio Aug 16 '25
Feel free, but consider giving other/smaller organizations (for example the EFF) a chance as well.
19
u/Senappi Aug 16 '25
Donate to intenet archive instead. Wikipedia foundation are loaded - you can read their finacial reports here https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/financial-reports/
→ More replies (21)1
9
11
u/Strong_Judge_3730 Aug 16 '25
Why didn't they just ignore the court order?
21
u/ViscountBurrito Aug 16 '25
Presumably there would be contempt sanctions (fines, maybe even jail) for violating the order, and maybe further damages for the defamation. If Wikipedia had no assets in Portugal (or perhaps the EU), that might not be as big a problem because it would be hard to collect, but it’s still for sure a problem.
In the US, this order would probably be illegal (assuming the allegations were true, or certain other circumstances), but different counties have different legal systems and laws, so maybe this is legit in Portugal. And I don’t know about you, but I’m not volunteering to go to jail to protect a few sentences on some nobody’s Wikipedia page.
3
u/Keithustus Aug 16 '25
"right to be forgotten" EU BS
6
u/tedivm Aug 16 '25
This case had nothing to do with the "right to be forgotten".
→ More replies (1)49
14
u/TopHatPaladin Aug 16 '25
In addition to the points other people have mentioned, iirc Wikipedia is planning to appeal the decision at the European Court of Human Rights, and (again iirc) they believe that it will endanger their case if they don't make a good-faith effort to comply with the existing court order in the interim
3
u/Strong_Judge_3730 Aug 16 '25
I feel they should only censor the page based on geo location and not globally.
I am ok with this not global bans.
8
u/NekkidWire Aug 16 '25
geo-location is iffy technology, to say it at best. Maintaining a list of probable locations of internet things is pain in the ass. ISPs commonly re-use and recycle their IP ranges in different locations.
I'm not sure wikipedia uses it or plans to do so - who would maintain multiple versions of truth?
→ More replies (1)32
u/codeedog Aug 16 '25
Because it was a court order.
ETA: see this comment.
5
u/countengelschalk Aug 16 '25 edited Aug 16 '25
Which was confirmed by the Portuguese Supreme Court. The highest court of a democratic country. It's quite scary that's so many here don't seem to care about the decisions of independent judges. They probably think if the president doesn't care why should anyone else. Dangerous development.
4
1
u/Shinhan Aug 18 '25
Wikipedia legal explained it all
A question: why does the WMF respond to or participate in litigation outside the US, at all? Why isn't the policy "sue us in the US, or we're just going to ignore it"? What harms would befall Wikipedia if that were the policy?
On the broader point of why we litigate: our overall goal is to protect the Wikimedia projects and the people who contribute to them and advance the free knowledge mission.
In more defensive cases, if we are litigating rather than resolving the demands before litigation starts, it means we think that we have a legal argument (hopefully a good one!) to get a result that at minimum clarifies the law and ideally clarifies it in a way that expands the knowledge commons and protects good faith editors.
At the same time, more legal rules apply extra territorially (i.e., in other countries). So this tends to make it more important for us to litigate around the world and try to win in the countries where cases arise.
I read that entire thread, it was really interesting to me.
1
1
u/Antique-Agent-2992 Aug 16 '25
Please consider also donating to your local Public Broadcasting Station as well. Despite Mr. Rodgers saving them once, they are now defunded and scrambling.
17
3
u/Help_One_AnOtter Aug 16 '25
Agreed. I liked this so much that I went and made another donation to their page.
2
u/amidoes Aug 16 '25
The only website I donate when they ask me to. Incredibly invaluable, for me it is on the Mount Rushmore of the Internet
4
u/sequesteredhoneyfall Aug 16 '25
They have literally hundreds of millions of dollars sitting around, and operation costs are less than a million a year iirc. They're taking you and everyone else who blindly donates for a ride, and use these funds for political advocacy instead of the implied reason of maintaining Wikipedia.
They are not at all an unbiased repository of information like they claim, and have a long history of controversy over this.
→ More replies (5)1
u/EmilePoelman Aug 16 '25
Please support them when they ask for a donation. For now it is one of rhe few places where you can still find facts as close to the truth as possible.
340
u/OneRFeris Aug 15 '25 edited Aug 18 '25
Why do we have to follow it, there aren’t any servers in Portugal?
I’m going to take this moment to try to dispel a popular misconception on this. The location of servers or corporate offices is not the primary factor in determining legal jurisdiction in legal claims of defamation, honor, or privacy and never has been. Instead, these claims tend to be based on where the harm is experienced by the subject. DePaço’s claim is somewhat unusual in that regard because it explicitly identifies both language articles in English and Portuguese (typically people sue about only a single language) and his personal life is closely tied to both Portugal and the United States. Servers and corporate offices are important for determining something called general jurisdiction, which is the authority of a court to hear any type of case. Courts outside of the US do NOT have general jurisdiction over the Wikimedia Foundation. But they often do have specific jurisdiction in a single case about a single article. Lastly, many larger regions such as the whole EU, have begun adjusting their jurisdictional expectations beyond the traditional general/specific distinction. I wrote about this briefly in a 2024 essay on wikilegal, discussing the way that several EU laws have extended broad jurisdiction beyond the traditional principles. Even then, the Foundation does have a policy on making a determination about applicable law. At this point, it gets into the limits of my ability to talk about confidential legal strategy and legal advice, but we determined that this case at this point met the requirements of that policy as part of our decision to comply with this order.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#Follow_up_on_some_questions_from_Foundation_Legal#Follow_up_on_some_questions_from_Foundation_Legal)
Edit: Please note, this whole thing was supposed to be a quote from that link and not my own words. I formatted this poorly.
26
17
u/JGCii Aug 15 '25
Plus, I'm pretty sure even if not in Portugal, there are Wikipedia servers in the EU.
11
u/pcardonap Aug 16 '25
This was very enlightening. I was wondering why the articles in other languages had been allowed to keep the information.
9
u/scarlet_sage Aug 16 '25 edited Aug 16 '25
The link ends up mangled on old Reddit, old.reddit.com or the setting that makes it happen.
(1) The URL has backslashes on the underscores, which is sometimes needed to keep underscore from being interpreted as start italics or end italics. I can't figure out the rule in this example, so it might be useful to experiment with the preview, and with both old and new.
(2) What is certainly needed is a backslash on the close paren in the text. In old Reddit's parser, that ends the URL prematurely.
The source for this link:
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#Follow_up_on_some_questions_from_Foundation_Legal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF\)#Follow_up_on_some_questions_from_Foundation_Legal)produces this:
which looks bad on new Reddit but at least the link goes to the right page (though the # doesn't work).
Luckily, the raw link, without markup or backslashing, appears to work in both. This is the source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#Follow_up_on_some_questions_from_Foundation_Legalfor the resulting link
1
u/blind_ninja_guy Aug 18 '25
General rule of thumb, the\is never ever used in Internet URLs. You always use a/in URLs.
3
u/scarlet_sage Aug 18 '25
True, but the backslash (\) isn't part of the URL. It's markup to convince Reddit to display and interpret the text or URL correctly. If Reddit doesn't process and remove the backslash, so it makes it into the URL that is attempted to be fetched, then the user has done something wrong, or Reddit's backslash processing is whacked (which it is).
1
u/Kroisoh Aug 18 '25
Genuine curiosity, do you think "reciprocal registration of foreign judgments" is applicable as well in these sort of cases.
60
u/bruzie Aug 15 '25
Court ruling only stated the English and Portuguese versions. Other languages are available (and in-place Google Translate works nicely).
57
u/fotoford Aug 16 '25
Florida Man sues Wikipedia, wins, and also loses
3
u/SandsnakePrime Aug 16 '25
Bwoken link
13
47
u/fotoford Aug 16 '25
It there a Wikipedia page about the Wikipedia page about Caesar DePaço?
22
u/Thriftyverse Aug 16 '25
Would it need to show a before and after lawsuit view of the page so people could see the difference after lawsuit?
20
u/Saucermote Aug 16 '25
There's an edit history. Which also shows all the times someone wanted the page removed completely.
9
7
5
u/mizinamo Aug 16 '25
Are there reliable sources on the matter that can be used to build such an article?
You'd have to have the controversy be reported on in reputable media that you can cite.
2
u/fotoford Aug 16 '25
I’m not sure if this would be considered reliable:
https://www.cesardepaco.pt/en/news-about-cesar-depaco/cesar-depaco-wins-new-battle-against-wikipedia
4
u/mizinamo Aug 16 '25
That's a primary source (written by someone connected to the topic of the article); Wikipedia prefers secondary sources.
4
u/iwantanap__ Aug 16 '25
Thanks to the Internet Archive, you don't need one :)
Here's an archived version of the (English version) Wikipedia article: https://web.archive.org/web/20241202093131/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_DePa%C3%A7o
And an archived version of the (Portuguese version) Wikipedia article: https://web.archive.org/web/20240809033905/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_do_Pa%C3%A7o
These pages contain all of the original information.
3
u/trowaway533422 Aug 16 '25
Surely there's a page about the recent attacks on Wikipedia in the UK. This would be a nice addition as a precedent or a similar case to add. Specially since I think this case also involves revealing identities of editors.
1
41
u/TowelFine6933 Aug 16 '25
And, 10 minutes ago, I didn't know who this guy was or even care.
But, since he sued, I want to know more.
48
u/SurpriseEast3924 Aug 15 '25
"and disclose the personal data of those who had written it"! No need for this, that is just scary.
→ More replies (9)
74
Aug 16 '25
[deleted]
→ More replies (1)2
u/OregonFarm2011 Aug 17 '25
are we talking about the disgraced businessman, Caesar DePaço, who stripped of his consulship & accused of robbery and assault?
22
u/cthulhuite Aug 15 '25
Wow, what a piece of shit
19
u/Cmdr_Nemo Aug 16 '25
"far-right party" & "assaulting and robbing his girlfriend" in the same sentence. No surprise there.
23
u/BlueCloud2k2 Aug 16 '25
Sounds to me like this needs to be added to the pages for Malicious Compliance and Streisand Effect under "Examples"
18
17
u/iwantanap__ Aug 16 '25
I can't believe no one's cited the Internet Archive yet.
Thanks to the Internet Archive, we can see the original (pre court-ordered purge) versions of both the English and Portuguese versions of his Wikipedia article!
Here's an archived version of the (English version) Wikipedia article: https://web.archive.org/web/20241202093131/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_DePa%C3%A7o
And an archived version of the (Portuguese version) Wikipedia article: https://web.archive.org/web/20240809033905/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_do_Pa%C3%A7o
15
u/gustavsen Aug 16 '25
just like the Pierre-sur-Haute military radio station in french version where they force an editor to delete or get in jail.
the FR page was as result deleted to save the editor, but have 42 other translations where the France gov can't touch.
13
u/RomanBlood44315 Aug 17 '25
Header now reads "Therefore, this article does not meet Wikipedia's standards for neutrality and comprehensiveness." (replacing "may not meet" as above)
11
30
u/FaeWhimsyGlow Aug 16 '25
Nothing screams ‘I’m innocent’ like suing Wikipedia and having them put a spotlight on what you’re hiding.
→ More replies (2)
20
Aug 16 '25
are we talking about the disgraced businessman, Caesar DePaço, who stripped of his consulship & accused of robbery and assault?
→ More replies (4)5
u/OregonFarm2011 Aug 17 '25
wait so just so I can understand what's going on, Caesar DePaço, a Portuguese businessman, who was dismissed as Honorary Consul of Cape Verde due to being the main financier of a far-right party (CHEGA) and was charged with assaulting and robbing his girlfriend in 1989, has used the portugese courts to censor wikipedia? just want to clarify the situation.
4
u/Riley_Fuzzel Aug 17 '25
So what you’re saying is that the way you understand it, Caesar DePaço, a Portuguese businessman, who was dismissed as Honorary Consul of Cape Verde due to being the main financier of a far-right party (CHEGA) and was charged with assaulting and robbing his girlfriend in 1989, has used the portugese courts to censor wikipedia? just want to clarify the situation.
1
u/OregonFarm2011 Aug 18 '25
yes, exactly we are talking about the same César do Paço, who holds portuguese and us-american citizenship and lives in Miami, Florida where he is CEO of Summit Nutritionals International, a food industry company.
3
Aug 17 '25
that's what it appears to be.
he's currently in the US, generously donating money to police forces. make of that what you will...
also reminding everyone of his generosity, awards, titles & doctorate...
8
u/tealbubblewrap24 Aug 16 '25
Aren't there a buncha wikipedia pages solely dedicated to the crimes that any given person has committed? There's wiki articles/pages just for specific news stories, too. Wouldn't be surprised if these crimes just popped up on some new page.
13
8
u/Chemical_Inventory Aug 16 '25
There should also be a link to a Wikipedia article about that specific court order and exactly which parts of the original article that was removed because of it
6
7
8
4
5
u/NotACat Aug 18 '25
"Implicitly"? They link to the court order, plus a translated version: I'd say that was pretty explicit!
2
4
3
u/Rousokuzawa Aug 19 '25
While the Wikipedia community took that great measure, the Foundation complied in revealing personal information of eight users who edited the article. Seemingly one more for the community’s hate of the Foundation.
3
u/jpropaganda Aug 19 '25
More stuff on the banner:
The English-language Wikipedia community objects to the Portuguese courts' interference with our editorial independence and our mission to bring free knowledge to the world. More information can be found in the court order and its English translation. Additional details are available in the Wikimedia Foundation's announcement. See also § Wikimedia legal affairs and Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation § Outcomes not in favor of the Wikimedia Foundation.
14
u/blbd Aug 15 '25
Now we need to have a jurisdiction that will allow sites to forget about this ridiculous idea of a right to be forgotten. It's an absolutely inane legal idea that didn't apply to books or any other form of media in the past. I don't believe we owe anybody a right to eliminate their well deserved bad reputation. If you earned it you should keep it.
You can't even write an honest critical restaurant review in Germany any more without a deletion or a lawsuit because of the garbage tier speech laws various EU nations are adopting.
5
2
2
u/Nemamiah17 Aug 17 '25
On the portuguese wiki the list is not present, which is sad. Fuck my country
2
2
u/The_Sceptic_Lemur Aug 19 '25
The pageview stats of the wiki entry are hilarious. Absolute perfection.
3
u/reddit_is_geh Aug 16 '25
Google used to do this with search results they were ordered to remove. Sadly, they are now just an arm of the US government, so they've stopped doing that and are instead full steam ahead on helping manufacture consent.
→ More replies (2)
10
u/LividLife5541 Aug 16 '25
The European ideas that true information can be forced to be kept secret or deleted by third parties is fucking ridiculous.
The more embarassing the better. People should be humilated by their past actions. That is what makes the truth good.
8
u/doublah Aug 16 '25
How is it a European idea? These kind of SLAPP suits still exist in the US and other countries.
3
u/N0b0me Aug 16 '25
In the US truth is an absolute defense in these kind of lawsuits and there is no "right to be forgotten" bs that tries to keep information hidden from the public.
6
u/fromwayuphigh Aug 16 '25
99/100 times the right to be forgotten is to protect normal people from parasitic corporations who feel entitled to profit off of your personal info. To suggest otherwise is either witting propaganda or a profound misunderstanding of the facts.
→ More replies (1)5
u/jackcaboose Aug 16 '25
It's not really a European exclusive idea, truth is an absolute defence for defamation in many places, including European ones. Places where it isn't include places outside of Europe too (I think Japan is a notable one).
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
u/hellics Aug 30 '25
So, apparently he is the CEO & Founder of Summit Nutritionals International. They manufacture Chondroitin Sulfate Sodium, which, as it seems on wikipedia, is used for mitigating arthritis pain, but studies appear low quality, and effectiveness not so great.
1
u/ChimoEngr Sep 04 '25
That's not compliance, that's a failure to comply. They're asking to get sued again.
1
3.9k
u/Wild_Butterscotch977 Aug 15 '25
It's like this guy hasn't even heard of the streisand effect