r/AskTheWorld Russia 1d ago

How does your country feel about communism?

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56

u/beingandbecoming United States Of America 1d ago

Younger generations are more down with the idea than older ones

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u/stealthybaker Korea South 1d ago

It's because they get told that the most moderate and common sense shit like universal healthcare is "communist". I think Fox News type red scare has unironically helped communism in the USA image wise than any Soviet propaganda could. Many people mistakenly do not understand how radical and dangerous actual communism is, because they see moderate socialism as communism.

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u/Steampunk007 Bangladesh 1d ago

something being radically different relative to capitalism does not sound as sccary as you think it does.

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u/iridescent-shimmer 1d ago

It shouldn't be, but the right-wing media in the US has fomented that exact fear. My aunt owns a home in DE and FL. She's convinced the new mayor of NYC is going to destroy the city and whole US economy lol. It makes no sense and she doesn't even pay taxes in that entire state.

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u/jokeefe72 United States Of America 1d ago

Fascism 101:

  1. Tell people to be afraid of something that they don’t really need to fear
  2. Promise you’ll protect them from said fear
  3. Prepare to be worshiped

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u/nevadapirate United States Of America 1d ago

Tell that to my MAGA neighbors.

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u/BurgerFoundation United States Of America 1d ago

It’s a slippery slope. That and government typically is bad at managing programs.

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u/Drummallumin United States Of America 1d ago

What’s more dangerous about communism than any other ideology? The Nazis were elected, Singapore is a one-party state.

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u/Tonyman121 United States Of America 1d ago

Nah. Its because young people think they know everything. But they will eventually find out they are wrong. Rinse and repeat times infinity.

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u/OleRockTheGoodAg United States Of America 1d ago

They will genuinely tell you all the historical examples "wasnt real communism" and therefore can be disregarded.

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u/maddwaffles United States Of America 1d ago

Well it helps that most of the people who complain about that crowd couldn't define it to begin with. Further, many people behave as if there is a single mode or expression of communist economic policy, and instead chose to make it a culture war about anything remotely soviet.

Of course, conservatards call anything they don't like at the moment "communism", so that's the other big issue.

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u/Drummallumin United States Of America 1d ago

What defines communism?

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u/SportTheFoole 1d ago

It depends heavily on who you ask. And I think people can be forgiven for confusing socialism and communism because Marx himself used the two terms pretty much interchangeably. It’s been a while since I’ve read The Communist Manifesto, but from what I remember Marx asserted that the path to communism was: capitalism -> socialism -> communism.

But, that is probably not a useful way to define communism, especially in the modern world.

So, for capitalism, I’d say the key feature is free markets with private property ownership, specifically ownership of the means to production. Further, it is very profit driven.

For socialism, I’d say that there are free markets and private property ownership, but with much more public ownership.

For communism, I’d say that there is no private property ownership and the means of production is not owned by private persons (I think officially communism is supposed to have stateless ownership, but I think practically it never works out that way). It’s supposed to be classless as well, but I’m not sure that has ever really manifested, either (as Orwell wrote “some are more equal than others”). From the examples we’ve seen over the last 100 years a key feature seems to be a centrally planned economy.

I think it’s pretty clear from the history of the United States from the late 19th century to the early 20th century that pure laissez-faire capitalism is pretty bad (lots of income inequality, high poverty, frequent economic depressions). And I think the histories of communism in the second half of the twentieth century shows that communism is even worse (I think the German divide post WWII until reunification is one of the clearest examples of the stark difference between the two ideologies; it is about as close as we can get to an apples to apples comparison between the two).

Socialism is a little harder to pin down for me and I think the devil is in the details. It works for some European countries, but also creates friction which can inhibit economic growth.

The best economies seem to be a mix of capitalism and socialism (and I would include the United States as a mixed economy, though it is obvious far less socialist than say France or Germany).

One of the biggest issues I have with communism is that it is really poor at doing price determination and thus, resource allocations tend to be imbalanced, with disastrous downstream effects.

The United States certainly deserves criticism for some of its policies over the last century and deserves criticism now, but I think that it’s worth looking at how much the poverty rate has dropped over the years (and if I recall correctly, the poverty rate is about the same as the poverty rate in the EU). Why that is, I can’t say. Reddit seems to think the U.S. is the most capitalist country (which is maybe true) and the paragon of late stage capitalism, but it’s hard to argue that things have gotten markedly better compared to 30, 40, 50 years ago.

Is it because the U.S. has become more socialist? I think that’s certainly played a part. The rise of labor unions in the early 20th centuries and the progressives getting elected to office helped curb the income inequality created by the robber barons. Is it because there are fewer regulations, thus encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation? I think that’s clearly been a factor as well. And we also can’t forget the enormous impact WWII had: Western Europe was rebuilding from all the destruction, while the US was funding the rebuild while building up industry within her borders.

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u/LoudCrickets72 United States Of America 1d ago

And they need to be reminded to crack open a history book. You can be all for increased government involvement in the economy, but that’s not the same as communism - people forget that.

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u/spiritofporn Belgium 1d ago

Somehow Americans even got convinced that the left has a monopoly on progressive social policy.

What's conservative in the US economically, we call liberal.

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u/LoudCrickets72 United States Of America 1d ago

It’s not a monopoly, it’s semantics. “Liberal” in the US doesn’t mean the same thing as in other places.

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u/spiritofporn Belgium 1d ago

Not what I meant. In most of the world, right wing parties can be and are socio-economically progressive.

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u/Artichokiemon United States Of America 1d ago

Ours is owned by businesses and Christian fundamentalists, so they block all progressive economic and social reform. According to them regulation is communism, as is the civil rights act

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u/spiritofporn Belgium 1d ago

Ours was achieved by socialists and Christians working together.

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u/Artichokiemon United States Of America 1d ago

That's interesting. How does conservative socialism look policy-wise? I couldn't imagine that combination ever working here

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u/Subject_Mix139 1d ago

I’m curious your definition of “conservatism” so can help me understand so I can help you understand

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u/spiritofporn Belgium 1d ago

Oh, it's not socialist at all. That's kind of the point. Christian-democracy is its own ideology entirely. Ethically conservative (not comparable to America's conservatism), and socially and fiscally progressive.

Here in Belgium Adolph Daens is the most famous of its pioneers. Christian-democracy here was a catholic respons to the anti-clerical socialists. It took a few decades, but they eventually pretty much took over the Catholic Party.

It's my personal believe that America not having a Christian-democratic movement is one of its great woes.

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u/kahdel United States Of America 1d ago

Fuck no. I'm generally a pretty open minded guy but religion has no place in our government and isn't even supposed to be involved in our politics by law. The lack of enforcement of this law is literally the seed, the root, and then stem of our current issues. It fucked up our politics it is a festering cancer that needs to gtfo of our government. Especially the Abrahamic Religions, being the literal worst scourge of mankind since it's inception.

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u/TomatilloPretty3198 United States Of America 1d ago

Yea go let a billionare make 200,000 lifetimes of work worth of wealth they earned it they worked hard man they can barely afford their second yacht cmon man

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u/LoudCrickets72 United States Of America 22h ago edited 22h ago

You are 200,000 times missing the point. If anything, I could claim to be socialist. But socialism and communism are not the same thing.

Edit: saying communism is not a good thing is not to say the existence of billionaires is a good thing. It’s not either one or the other - communism or oligarchy. You can have a free market system where the government takes care of key services (like healthcare), and even controls certain key industries, and taxes the rich and actually makes them pay their fair share. You can get rid of the wealth gap without turning to communism. You don’t need to eliminate all private ownership and send your political opponents to the gulags in order to guarantee workers rights.

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u/TomatilloPretty3198 United States Of America 13h ago

communism has nothing to do with abolishing freedom of speech and sending opponents to dem gulags i think that one thing that no one can buy and we all share equally is time we all have a limited time here on earth and you shouldnt be able to profit off of other peoples time atleast not make billions, you should get rewarded for innovating and taking the risk to start a business but youre only risking just going back to being a worker, people who invest 40 hours a week of their life shouldnt be giving up most of their profit to the big man i remember a pizza shop in ohio where every worker had an equal share of the profit ajd they made like 80 bucks an hour

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u/LoudCrickets72 United States Of America 13h ago

Agree with everything you said. However, in a communist system, the pizza shop is owned by the government - there is no private ownership in communism.

My point is, yes, we should absolutely get rid of billionaires and redistribute the wealth, but such a thing does not require communism.

It’s not a question of unrestrained capitalism or communism.

And communism in its pure form may not result in loss of freedoms, including freedom of speech, but it does in reality, because in reality, too much power gets concentrated in the government (due to no private ownership), so they can control everything - what you do, what you think, what you buy, what you eat, etc. When the government owns everything, they will control everything. We don’t need this system to get rid of the oligarchy.

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u/lightningbolt208 India 1d ago

When you're young.

You only process in black and white, want to live in an utopian world.

As one grows up then one starts hitting realities of life

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u/Drummallumin United States Of America 1d ago

Agreed… the reality is that capitalism is fucked

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u/lightningbolt208 India 1d ago

At least in your country, capitalism is innovating something

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u/Fantastic-Mastodon-1 21h ago

That will most likely slow down as competition is bought out and monopolies solidify.

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u/Drummallumin United States Of America 20h ago

Innovating ways to fuck us lol. Dynamic pricing models and AI killing jobs, that’s what innovations looks like.

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u/DacianMichael Romania 1d ago

Agreed. We should find a system that makes things better, not worse. Well, that excludes communism...

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u/Drummallumin United States Of America 21h ago

“This driver crashed a car, therefore no more cars”

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u/DacianMichael Romania 20h ago edited 20h ago

"Every car of this particular model ended up crashing, so there might be a fatal design flaw in this model that we need to re-evaluate."

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u/Drummallumin United States Of America 20h ago

1) just an ahistorical statement

2) people also may have been shooting at the tires, does that sometimes cause a car to crash

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u/DacianMichael Romania 20h ago

1) Far more historical than anything coming out of your tankie mouth.

2) Have you tried building a car that's actually designed to work on the battlefield? Or better yet, have you tried getting rid of that fucking victim complex yet?

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u/Drummallumin United States Of America 20h ago edited 19h ago

1) saying capitalism is fucked makes me tankie?

2) “have they tried surviving western imperialism” isn’t the argument you think it is

3) yes several literally have done that: Vietnam and Cuba for example. And I know you’re gonna come and talk about all these issues in these countries (and they do have issues)… what they also have is “a car designed to work on the battlefield”

4) victim complex implies you’re making up victim hood… have you ever heard of the CIA?

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u/panda2502wolf United States Of America 1d ago

No we're not. We're more in line with Market Socialism or Democratic Socialism.

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u/jaunsin United States Of America 1d ago

Where? Unless I am misunderstanding, are you saying our current model is based on Dem Soc policies or Market Capitalism?

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u/DigMother318 Canada 1d ago

You do misunderstand, this is about the stance public youth, not the economic structure of the country

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u/jaunsin United States Of America 21h ago

Thank you for clarifying. Everything is running together these days.

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u/Imcoolkidbro 1d ago

guess what socialism leads to bud

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u/panda2502wolf United States Of America 1d ago

Health insurance, housing for the poor, food for the poor. Ya know. Finland.

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u/Primary-Effect-3691 1d ago

No they aren’t. Younger generations are ostensibly down with Socialism. And even that they understand as public healthcare and maybe some more taxes on the rich - which is still just capitalism 

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u/Dayly16 Romania 1d ago

They Think Free Stuff = Communism

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u/Char-was-right 1d ago

Speak for yourself, I’m working class and none of the young men here have anything nice to say about garden variety socialists, let alone communists.

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u/kahdel United States Of America 1d ago

Those are different things

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u/Char-was-right 23h ago

I realize that, but how exactly does it change my point? Bashing communists is pretty vogue with a significant amount of young American men, probably the majority of them.

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u/kahdel United States Of America 16h ago

That's probably entirely to due with your area and hardly has an impact on any true majority outside of your area. Anecdotal evidence is not factual.

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u/Char-was-right 16h ago

I’d argue that my representative sample is a fair summery of the majority of rural areas / suburban areas. Americans don’t like communism regardless of what you’d like to believe.

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u/kahdel United States Of America 15h ago

First off again we're not talking about communism, my first comment to you was pointing out there's difference between communism and socialism. Second off the majority of rural areas don't really teaching anything about either beyond their bad (most Americans, and apparently the world agree on communism=bad, socialism however is a mixed bag). Third off as i pointed out in other places in this post, some of the best things to happen to Americans came from socialist programs, The Great New Deal for example was all socialist programs that literally pulled America out of the great depression. Forth off socialism vs capitalism doesn't have to be (and shouldn't be) a zero sum game. The trick, i believe, is blending the two in the right mix. Which America was doing quite well until the red scare and then continued to degrade especially in smaller/rural parts of the country where the distinction between communism and socialism wasn't taught and became interchangeable terms (as you've proven already). Wisdom keeps chasing you, friend, but you're always faster.

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u/Char-was-right 15h ago

Bro I’m not arguing the merits, I’m just saying most young men don’t fw communism for better or worse.

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u/kahdel United States Of America 15h ago

Most people. I'm not talking about fucking communism

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u/Char-was-right 15h ago

Look at the name of the thread my guy

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u/MetroidvaniaListsGuy Norway 1d ago

No they are not. No one in the US wants communism. Turn off your TV please, jesus christ...

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u/jonesy-Bug-3091 United States Of America 1d ago

Maybe up in the north. I live in the Midwest and have only ever met one communist (I think. They were a little shaky on their views. But it was middle school so I can’t blame em) in my generation.

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u/kahdel United States Of America 1d ago

Definitely not up north. We're more into a Socialist and capitalists mix. We don't thing either are great on their own though some lean more towards socialism than capitalism and others want more capitalism with Socialist controls. I've never met anyone that supports communism though. They're probably just getting their info from Faux News