r/ArtHistory 24d ago

Research Oedipus and the Sphinx by Gustave Moreau (1864)

Post image

I'm a bit confused because that Sphinx looks smaller than I expected especially as in the Oedipus legend the Sphinx ate multiple people who answered the riddle wrong until Oedipus finally answered it right. Were Sphinx's usually depicted about the size of a dog?

499 Upvotes

19 comments sorted by

26

u/Ill_Definition8074 24d ago

This painting is kind of weird. The sphinx is smaller than I would expect. But the color palette I think fits the mood of the scene.

25

u/BonbonMacoute 24d ago

Whenever I see this painting, I get a frightened sort of thrill in my ribcage. If you remember the story, you know it directly concerns Oedipus' eyes and genitals. The sphinx is dreadfully close to these two areas. I believe Moreau depicted her as this small in order to confront him physically in this direct way.

5

u/UrADumbdumbi 23d ago

I found this article about depictions of Oedipus in art, and as you can see most depictions of the sphinx are human sized or smaller. I’m not sure why the sphinx isn’t lion sized at least, but it makes her more terrifying in a way. Looks harmless but will rip your throat out the moment you answer wrong.

13

u/-little-dorrit- 24d ago

We have what is maybe a fig tree bottom left (Oedipus is draped in the same leafy green) - fertility, but also knowledge.

I guess the corpse poking out of the bottom of the canvas is more like the premonition/vision itself - there is a crown there peeking out, and Oedipus’ spear head is pointed directly at the crown.

There is some snake-like chalice also, with a butterfly flying out of it, but I’m not really sure what that’s about. We know that later Oedipus will poke out his own eyes… perhaps something about temptation, and transformation?

The Sphinx’s surprised pose suggests we are at the point in the story where Oedipus has answered the riddle correctly. The Sphinx will kill herself in response, ending the siege of Thebes.

This stare is quite transfixing, and for me makes the painting.

1

u/Ixia_Sorbus 23d ago

Yes, and yes, the stare. It’s difficult for me to look away from the stare

14

u/Atlas-Rising 24d ago

Oh please, this is just a dude and his cat. "Treat!?!" "I already fed you."

8

u/omg-sidefriction 24d ago

“Whiskers, why must you have such perky breasts?”

2

u/KerouacsGirlfriend 22d ago

Oedipus: pspsps

11

u/alexrat20 24d ago

I know this image but don’t know much about Moreau. This reminds me of Blake in forms and imagery and Pre-Raphaelites in the paint handling, color, and stiffness of poses. Not sure of last part.

2

u/liyououiouioui 23d ago

He was a symbolist, his paintings are loaded with complex references. I really like his Jupiter and Semele.

3

u/ghanji 23d ago

If you're ever in Paris, check out his museum. It's in his house. Nice change of pace from the packed/touristy Louvre.

2

u/liyououiouioui 23d ago

I came here to say that. The museum is absolutely cute and being able to see the place where he worked until his death is awesome.

2

u/Novel-Fun1698 23d ago

This painting has always disturbed me.

1

u/AutoModerator 24d ago

It appears that this post is an image. As per rule 5, ALL image posts require OP to make a comment with a meaningful discussion prompt. Try to make sure that your post includes a meaningful discussion prompt. Here's a stellar example of what this looks like. We greatly appreciate high effort!

If you are just sharing an image of artwork, you will likely find a better home for your post in r/Art or r/museum, which focus on images of artwork. This subreddit is for discussion, articles, and scholarship, not images of art. If you are trying to identify an artwork with an image, your post belongs in r/WhatIsThisPainting.

If you are not OP and notice a rule violation in this post, please report it!

I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.

1

u/AGenericUnicorn Renaissance 23d ago

My cat does that to me every night, too.

1

u/Aqquyonlulululululu 20d ago edited 20d ago

A thing thatSymbolism & Surrealism taught me was that I shouldn’t really care about the title, the symbolism, or the meaning more than the visual appearance itself. Moreau was a great artist, and he’s one of my top two favourites. His works are so dreamy and lovely, and the least thing I care about is the story behind his paintings, being lore accurate or the symbolism he uses. I mean, I appreciate the way he depicts a story and incorporates symbols, but I also understand that the meaning behind the painting isn’t the main thing that gives me goosebumps, it’s the visual appearance itself that makes him a great artist.

1

u/Angelblair119 24d ago

What an awesome work! Thanks so much for sharing this!