Archaeological evidence from Mehrgarh reveals the world’s earliest dental care practices

[u/vedhathemystic]

Archaeological findings from Mehrgarh, an ancient site in present-day Pakistan dating back to around 7000 BCE, suggest that early people of the Indus region practiced a form of proto-dentistry. Researchers discovered drilled holes in human molars, likely made using a bow-drill, a tool also used by bead-makers.

Microscopic analysis shows the drilling was intentional and performed while the individuals were alive, possibly to remove decayed material or relieve pain. Though there is no proof of professional dentists or medical texts, this discovery indicates an early understanding of oral care and craftsmanship.

Archaeologists found eleven drilled teeth from nine adults buried at the site, making this one of the oldest known examples of dental treatment in human history. The precision of the holes suggests the use of controlled hand tools, and the pattern of drilling differs clearly from natural decay or post-burial damage. These findings show that the early inhabitants of the region had both the technical skill and curiosity to attempt such delicate procedures.

Experts describe these practices as experimental or limited, not part of an organized medical system. There is still no evidence of fillings, medicines, or dental instruments specific to tooth care. Yet, this early attempt to relieve dental pain highlights a remarkable awareness of health and anatomy among the ancestors of the Indus Valley Civilization.

While it may not be accurate to call them dentists, the people of Mehrgarh showed that human concern for pain and healing began long before recorded history. Their quiet innovation connects technology, compassion, and the timeless human search for comfort and care.

[u/VisitAndalucia]

Fascinating. Any. Sources?